| Scope of Evaluation |
Examines particular person community packets. |
Analyzes whole community periods (all packets throughout the session). |
| Content material Inspection |
Restricted to packet headers and payloads; typically lacks full content material visibility. |
Totally reconstructs community visitors for detailed inspection. |
| Encoding and Obfuscation Dealing with |
Struggles with encoded, obfuscated, or complexly layered knowledge. |
Able to dealing with and decoding a number of layers of encoding (e.g., embedded paperwork, net visitors). |
| Software Areas |
Widespread in firewalls, intrusion prevention techniques, and safe net gateways. |
Could be utilized to community choke factors, e-mail techniques, proxied visitors, and inner knowledge heart entry factors. |
| Actual-Time Evaluation |
Processes packets as they movement via the community, typically with minimal delay. |
Analyzes community periods in real-time or retrospectively, offering fast and long-term menace detection. |
| Metadata Assortment |
Restricted community metadata assortment, typically restricted to packet-level info. |
Collects and shops intensive metadata for each community session, enabling retrospective evaluation of many periods. |
| Context Consciousness |
Lacks the flexibility to correlate context over time, limiting detection capabilities. |
Combines content material with context (e.g., sender/receiver information) for extra correct and actionable safety insurance policies. |
| Safety Protection |
Efficient at detecting single-packet assaults, like buffer overflow or DDoS. |
Gives complete protection throughout the whole assault kill chain, from preliminary assault to knowledge leakage. |
| Flexibility in Software |
Sometimes used for detecting recognized threats in remoted packets. |
Affords broader use circumstances, similar to figuring out low-and-slow assaults, knowledge leakage, and complicated multi-session threats. |
